Orange Chromide

Description

The Orange Chromide (Etroplus maculatus) is a small, brightly colored cichlid native to the coastal backwaters, lagoons, and rivers of southern India and Sri Lanka. Unlike its larger cousin the Green Chromide, the Orange Chromide is dwarf-sized, typically growing no more than 8 cm, and is known for its vivid orange to golden-yellow body sprinkled with red or brown spots, giving it a truly eye-catching appearance.

Habitat and Behavior

In the wild, Orange Chromides are found in brackish and freshwater environments, often in vegetation-rich shallows where they graze on algae, biofilm, and small invertebrates. They are peaceful and social, often seen in small shoals or pairs, and display excellent parental care, frequently mouthbrooding or guarding fry in leaf litter or rocky crevices.

Aquarium Care

In the aquarium, the Orange Chromide thrives in slightly brackish water (though it can adapt to freshwater if stable), with moderate lighting, soft substrate, and plant cover. It is a great choice for brackish community tanks or peaceful cichlid setups, and pairs well with similarly sized fish like mollies, glassfish, or gobies. While peaceful, they can become territorial during breeding, especially in small tanks.

Size and Suitability

Growing to about 7–8 cm (3 inches), the Orange Chromide is ideal for medium-sized aquariums and a favorite for aquarists looking for colorful fish suited to slightly salty or hard water conditions. Its hardiness, vivid color, and gentle demeanor make it suitable even for beginners.

Care Summary:

pH Range: 7.0 – 8.5

Temperature Range: 24–28°C (75–82°F)

Diet: Omnivore (enjoys algae wafers, plant-based flakes, small live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia)

Minimum Tank Size: 80 liters (20 gallons)

Max Size of Fish: 7–8 cm (3 inches)

Temperament: Peaceful (mildly territorial while breeding)

Level of Care Required: Easy to Moderate (especially if kept in slightly brackish water)